Natural Resource Biometrics


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This page is the general description of the course and suggested expectations for both the student and the expectations of the teacher.

Natural Resource Biometrics

Basal Area

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Basal area per tree is the cross-sectional area of a tree at breast height. It can be calculated from Diameter at breast height (DBH) by the following formula:

 
Area formula
Simplified basal area formula

where:

    BA is basal area per tree.
    DBH is the diameter at breast height.
    is the constant 3.1415.

Basal area per acre is the sum of all the basal area per tree in the acre. Basal area per acre or hectare is a standard measure of the size-density relationship in a stand.

Basal area per acre formula

where:

    BA/ac is the Basal area per acre,
    BAi is the Basal area per tree for the ith tree
    Wi is the sample expansion factor weight.
Illustration of Basal area per acre

Figure 1. An illustration of the basal area per acre. The basal area per tree is the cross-sectional area of each tree at breast height(the black ellipses). Basal area per acre would be the sum of these cross-sectional areas for all tree in an acre.

Created: November 8, 1999 by David R. Larsen
Last Updated: August 7, 2008