Natural Resource Biometrics


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Blackboard

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This page is the general description of the course and suggested expectations for both the student and the expectations of the teacher.

Natural Resource Biometrics

Types of Error

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Type I error or alpha error

A type I error or alpha error is when the the null hypothesis is rejected when it is true.

The probability of commiting a type I error is called the "level of significance" for a test and is often refered to as the alpha.

Type II error or beta error

A type II error or beta error is when the the null hypothesis is accepted when it is false.

Table 1 illustrates the conditions when each type of error occurs.

Table 1: A diagram to illustrate the conditions when various types of error occur.
If H0 is true If H0 is false
If H0 is rejected Type I error No error
If H0 is not rejected No error Type II error

Also See:

Chapter 10 - More on the Testing of Hypotheses pages 174 in:

Phillips, J. L. 2000. How to think about statistics. W. H. Freeman and Co. New York. 202 pp. ISBN 0-7167-3654-3

Chapter 6 - Introduction to statistical Hypothesis Testing pages 82-83 in:


Zar, J. H. 1999. Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. 718 pp.

Created: November 30, 2001 by David R. Larsen
Last Updated: November 30, 2001